October 19, 2020
Publications
>
Article
Green

Origin of contrast in STM images of oxygen on Pd(111) and its dependence on tip structure and tunneling parameters

Publicated to:PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 71 (11): 113402- - 2005-03-15 71(11), DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.113402

Authors: Blanco, JM; González, C; Jelínek, P; Ortega, J; Flores, F; Pérez, R; Rose, M; Salmeron, M; Méndez, J; Wintterlin, J; Ertl, G

Affiliations

- Author
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM) - Author
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society - Author
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences - Author
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - Author
University of California, Berkeley - Author
See more

Abstract

The dependence of the contrast and symmetry of scanning tunneling microscope images of O/Pd(111)-2 x2 on the structure of the tunneling tip and on tunneling parameters is explained using first-principles density functional theory. Experimentally, the contrast changes in different ways when a metal-terminated tip over hcp and top sites changes its bias and tip-sample distance. These changes are also reflected in the symmetry of the image. A detailed analysis of the tunneling contributions indicates that for the metallic tips, the Pd d orbitals are determining the image symmetry at close range and low bias, while at larger separations and high bias the Pd pz orbitals are the ones that control the image contrast. For oxygen-terminated tips, we predict a positive image contrast, associated with the tip oxygen bonds, as opposed to the negative contrast images obtained with metallic tips. ©2005 The American Physical Society.

Keywords

Astronomia / físicaBiodiversidadeBiotecnologíaCiência da computaçãoCiências agrárias iCiências ambientaisCiências biológicas iCiências biológicas iiCondensed matter physicsEconomiaEducaçãoElectronic, optical and magnetic materialsEngenharias iiEngenharias iiiEngenharias ivEnsinoFarmaciaGeociênciasInterdisciplinarMatemática / probabilidade e estatísticaMateriaisMaterials science, multidisciplinaryMedicina iMedicina iiPhysics, appliedPhysics, condensed matterQuímica

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal PHYSICAL REVIEW B due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2005, it was in position 7/60, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Physics, Condensed Matter.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 3.81, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions Sep 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-09-09, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 23
  • Scopus: 26
  • Google Scholar: 41

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-09-09:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 32 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Czech Republic; Germany; United States of America.

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Blanco JM) .