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The impact of COVID-19 on the Spanish education system

Publicated to:COVID-19 and Social Change in Spain. 139-150 - 2022-01-01 (), DOI: 10.4324/9781003281719-14

Authors: Turienzo D; Rogero J; Díaz V

Affiliations

Spanish Ministry of Education and Vocational Training - Author
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - Author
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Author

Abstract

The crisis caused by COVID-19 has tested the Spanish educational system. On the one hand, it has delved into some of the pre-existing weaknesses: lack and inadequate distribution of resources, high segregation of the students considering their socio-economic origin, elevated levels of year repetition linked to their social origin, and high early school dropout, among others. On the other hand, this situation has shaped a new social and educational reality that has arisen recently, following the restrictions on attendance during the successive waves of the pandemic. The traditional functions of the educational system have been transferred to the families, leading to a growing and unbalanced technologisation of the formative process, increasing the disengagement of the most vulnerable students and worsening educational inequity. In addition to the educative function, it has been weakened the role played by schools as a socialisation environment, caretaker of children and where inequalities are balanced. This context has led to widening the existing learning gaps, and also it has affected the mental health of the actors involved, students and teachers, in a situation that can also be described as a pandemic. In this scenario, different administrations have developed measures and mechanisms that aim to offer a response to face the new challenges which have aroused. The question is whether these measures will be satisfactory, not only to face the specific needs of the pandemic but also the new educational context.

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Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 1.12, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions May 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-05-12, the following number of citations:

  • Scopus: 2
  • Google Scholar: 2
Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-05-12:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 5 (PlumX).