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Grant support

The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K..A..Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden.

Analysis of institutional authors

De La Torre Luque, Pedro JoseAuthor

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April 10, 2020
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Article
Bronze

Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog

Publicated to:Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 247 (1): 33- - 2020-03-01 247(1), DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab6bcb

Authors: Abdollahi, S; Acero, F; Ackermann, M; Ajello, M; Atwood, W B; Axelsson, M; Baldini, L; Ballet, J; Barbiellini, G; Bastieri, D; Becerra Gonzalez, J; Bellazzini, R; Berretta, A; Bissaldi, E; Blandford, R D; Bloom, E D; Bonino, R; Bottacini, E; Brandt, T J; Bregeon, J; Bruel, P; Buehler, R; Burnett, T H; Buson, S; Cameron, R A; Caputo, R; Caraveo, P A; Casandjian, J M; Castro, D; Cavazzuti, E; Charles, E; Chaty, S; Chen, S; Cheung, C C; Chiaro, G; Ciprini, S; Cohen-Tanugi, J; Cominsky, L R; Coronado-Blazquez, J; Costantin, D; Cuoco, A; Cutini, S; D'Ammando, F; DeKlotz, M; Luque, P de la Tone; de Palma, F; Desai, A; Digel, S W; Di Lalla, N; Di Mauro, M; Di Venere, L; Dominguez, A; Dumora, D; Dirirsa, F Fana; Fegan, S J; Ferrara, E C; Franckowiak, A; Fukazawa, Y; Funk, S; Fusco, P; Gargano, F; Gaspanini, D; Giglietto, N; Giommi, P; Giordano, F; Giroletti, M; Glanzman, T; Green, D; Grenier, I A; Griffin, S; Grondin, M-H; Grove, J E; Guiriec, S; Harding, A K; Hayashi, K; Hays, E; Hewitt, J W; Horan, D; Johannesson, G; Johnson, T J; Kamae, T; Kerr, M; Kocevski, D; Kovac'evic, M; Kuss, M; Landriu, D; Larsson, S; Latronico, L; Lemoine-Goumard, M; Li, J; Liodakis, I; Longo, F; Loparco, F; Lott, B; Lovellette, M N; Lubrano, P; Madejski, G M; Maldera, S; Malyshev, D; Manfreda, A; Marchesini, J; Marcotulli, L; Marti-Devesa, G; Martin, P; Massaro, F; Mazziotta, M N; McEnery, J E; Mereu, I; Meyer, M; Michelson, P F; Mirabal, N; Mizuno, T; Monzani, M E; Morselli, A; Moskalenko, I, V; Negro, M; Nuss, E; Ojha, R; Omodei, N; Orienti, M; Orlando, E; Ormes, J F; Palatiello, M; Paliya, V S; Paneque, D; Pei, Z; Pena-Herazo, H; Perkins, J S; Persic, M; Pesce-Rollms, M; Petrosian, V; Petrov, L; Piron, F; Poon, H; Porter, T A; Principe, G; Raino, S; Rando, R; Razzano, M; Razzaque, S; Reimer, A; Reimer, O; Remy, Q; Reposeur, T; Romani, R W; Parkinson, P M Saz; Schinzel, F K; Serini, D; Sgro, C; Siskind, E J; Smith, D A; Spandre, G; Spinelli, P; Strong, A W; Suson, D J; Tajima, H; Takahashi, M N; Tak, D; Thayer, J B; Thompson, D J; Tibaldo, L; Torres, D F; Torresi, E; Valverde, J; Van Klaveren, B; van Zyl, P; Wood, K; Yassine, M; Zaharijas, G

Affiliations

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Space Sci Data Ctr, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy - Author
Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Kinard Lab Phys, Clemson, SC 29634 USA - Author
DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany - Author
Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France - Author
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA - Author
Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, HigashiHiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan - Author
INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy - Author
Inst Astrofis Canarias, Observ Teide, C Via Lactea S-N, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy - Author
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy - Author
Italian Space Agcy, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy - Author
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden - Author
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA - Author
Naval Res Lab, Space Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA - Author
Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol, TTK, D-52056 Aachen, Germany - Author
Sonoma State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA - Author
Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA - Author
Stanford Univ, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA - Author
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden - Author
Univ & Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy - Author
Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain - Author
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA - Author
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA - Author
Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA - Author
Univ Montpellier, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France - Author
Univ Padua, Dept Phys & Astron, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padua, Italy - Author
Univ Padua, Dept Stat Sci, Via 8 Febbraio,2, I-35122 Padua, Italy - Author
Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy - Author
Univ Paris Diderot, AIM, CEA, CNRS,Univ Paris Saclay,Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France - Author
Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy - Author
Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy - Author
Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy - Author
Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy - Author
Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA - Author
Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany - Author
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Abstract

We present the fourth Fermi Large Area Telescope catalog (4FGL) of gamma-ray sources. Based on the first eight years of science data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope mission in the energy range from 50 MeV to 1 TeV, it is the deepest yet in this energy range. Relative to the 3FGL catalog, the 4FGL catalog has twice as much exposure as well as a number of analysis improvements, including an updated model for the Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission, and two sets of light curves (one-year and two-month intervals). The 4FGL catalog includes 5064 sources above 4 sigma significance, for which we provide localization and spectral properties. Seventy-five sources are modeled explicitly as spatially extended, and overall, 358 sources are considered as identified based on angular extent, periodicity, or correlated variability observed at other wavelengths. For 1336 sources, we have not found plausible counterparts at other wavelengths. More than 3130 of the identified or associated sources are active galaxies of the blazar class, and 239 are pulsars.

Keywords

All-sky surveyBlazarCatalogsDiscoveryGalaxiesGamma-ray astronomyGamma-ray emissionGlobular-clustersObjectsPsr b1509-58Sky surveys

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2020, it was in position 6/68, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Astronomy & Astrophysics. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

This publication has been distinguished as a “Highly Cited Paper” by the agencies WoS (ESI, Clarivate) and ESI (Clarivate), meaning that it ranks within the top 1% of the most cited articles in its thematic field during the year of its publication. In terms of the observed impact of the contribution, this work is considered one of the most influential worldwide, as it is recognized as highly cited. (source consulted: ESI Nov 14, 2024)

And this is evidenced by the extremely high normalized impacts through some of the main indicators of this type, which, although dynamic over time and dependent on the set of average global citations at the time of calculation, already indicate that they are well above the average in different agencies:

  • Normalization of citations relative to the expected citation rate (ESI) by the Clarivate agency: 57.79 (source consulted: ESI Nov 14, 2024)
  • Weighted Average of Normalized Impact by the Scopus agency: 74.34 (source consulted: FECYT Feb 2024)
  • Field Citation Ratio (FCR) from Dimensions: 335.64 (source consulted: Dimensions Jul 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-07-16, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 853
  • Scopus: 1078

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-07-16:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 115.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 106 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 32.25.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 2 (Altmetric).
  • The number of mentions on Wikipedia: 1 (Altmetric).
  • The number of mentions in news outlets: 3 (Altmetric).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Austria; China; France; Germany; Iceland; Italy; Japan; Mexico; Slovenia; South African Republic; Sweden; United States of America.