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This study has been funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and co-funded by the European Union through the projects; RICORS2040-RENAL; RD21/0005/0002, RD21/0005/0005, RD24/0004/0001, RD24/0004/0021, RD24/0004/0028, RD24/0004/0020; PI23/00394, PI24/00007, PI22/00469 and Miguel Servet CP23/00025 (to S. R-M). Other grants: PIPF-2023/SAL-GL-29648 (to A.B.-V) and INNOREN "P2022/BMD-7221: Nuevas estrategias diagnosticas y terapeuticas en enfermedad renal cronica" to M.R.O funded by Comunidad de Madrid.

Analysis of institutional authors

Marchant, VanessaAuthorRayego-Mateos, SandraAuthorRuiz-Ortega, MartaCorresponding Author

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July 7, 2025
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Dasatinib and Quercetin Combination Increased Kidney Damage in Acute Folic Acid-Induced Experimental Nephropathy

Publicated to:PHARMACEUTICALS 18 (6): 822- - 2025-05-30 18(6), DOI: 10.3390/ph18060822

Authors: Battaglia-Vieni, Antonio; Marchant, Vanessa; Tejedor-Santamaria, Lucia; Garcia-Caballero, Cristina; Flores-Salguero, Elena; Ruiz-Torres, Maria Piedad; Rayego-Mateos, Sandra; Sanz, Ana Belen; Ortiz, Alberto; Ruiz-Ortega, Marta

Affiliations

Inst Salud Carlos III, RICORS2040, Madrid 28029, Spain - Author
Univ Alcala, Dept Syst Biol, Alcala De Henares 28871, Spain - Author
Univ Autonoma Madrid, IIS Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Med, Mol & Cellular Biol Renal & Vasc Pathol Lab, Avda Reyes Catolicos 2, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Univ Autonoma Madrid, IIS Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Div Nephrol & Hypertens, Madrid 28040, Spain - Author
Univ Hosp La Princesa, Inflammat & Immunopathol Organs & Syst Lab, C Diego Leon 62, Madrid 28006, Spain - Author
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Abstract

Background/Objectives: Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains an unsolved medical problem due to the lack of effective treatments, high mortality, and increased susceptibility to progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in the elderly. Cellular senescence has been described in AKI, CKD, and aging and has been proposed as a promising therapeutic target. The senolytic drug combination of dasatinib plus quercetin (D&Q) is beneficial in some pathological conditions, including experimental CKD, but there are no data for AKI. Methods: The effect of D&Q combination was tested in folic acid-induced nephrotoxicity (FAN-AKI), a murine AKI model. Results: D&Q pretreatment did not prevent renal dysfunction in the acute phase of FAN-AKI, as determined by serum creatinine and BUN levels at 48 h. Moreover, gene expression of the kidney damage biomarkers Lcn2 and Havcr1, the Cdkn1a gene, which encodes p21, and some genes encoding components of the senescent cell secretome were significantly increased in response to D&Q treatment. The number of senescent p21-positive cells in injured kidneys was similar in untreated or D&Q-treated FAN mice. In addition, D&Q did not prevent the downregulation of the antiaging factor Klotho in damaged kidneys. Conclusions: D&Q treatment was not protective in FAN-AKI, exacerbating some deleterious responses. These results suggest caution when exploring the clinical translation of D&Q senolytic activity.

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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

There is a significant leadership presence as some of the institution’s authors appear as the first or last signer, detailed as follows: First Author (Battaglia-Vieni, Antonio) and Last Author (RUIZ ORTEGA, MARTA).

the author responsible for correspondence tasks has been RUIZ ORTEGA, MARTA.