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Y We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC and its injectors, as well as the support staff at CERN and at our institutions worldwide without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF/SFU (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.A.), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in ref. [64]. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerba.an; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ICHEP and Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MSTDI, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARIS and MVZI, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICIU/AEI, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC and DRAC, Canada; CERN-CZ, FORTE and PRIMUS, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from Armenia: Yerevan Physics Institute (FAPERJ); CERN: European Organization forNuclear Research (CERN DOCT); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987, FONDECYT 1240864); China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST-2023YFA1605700, MOST-2023YFA1609300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC -12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060); Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation (GACR -24-11373S), Ministry of Education Youth and Sports (FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632), PRIMUS Research Programme (PRIMUS/21/SCI/017); EU: H2020 European Research Council (ERC -101002463); European Union: European Research Council (ERC -948254, ERC 101089007, ERC, BARD, 101116429), European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013), Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002); Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW StiftungPostdoc Eliteprogramme), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG -469666862, DFG -CR 312/5-2); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (ICSC, NextGenerationEU), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (PRIN -20223N7F8K -PNRR M4.C2.1.1); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI JP22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944, JSPS KAKENHI JP22KK0227, JSPS KAKENHI JP23KK0245); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (IDUB AGH, POB8, D4 no 9722), Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS 2023/51/B/ST2/02507, NCN OPUS nr 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085, UMO-2023/51/B/ST2/00920); Spain: Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048), Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN & NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2, MICIN & FEDER PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I); Sweden: Carl Trygger Foundation (Carl Trygger Foundation CTS 22:2312), Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council 202304654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, VR grant 2021-03651), Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, KAW 2022.0358); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF -PCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004), Royal Society (NIF-R1-231091); United States of America: U.S. Department of Energy (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515), Neubauer Family Foundation.

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Expected tracking performance of the ATLAS Inner Tracker at the High-Luminosity LHC

Publicated to:JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 20 (2): P02018- - 2025-02-01 20(2), DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/P02018

Authors: Aad, G; Aakvaag, E; Abbott, B; Abdelhameed, S; Abeling, K; Abicht, N J; Abidi, S H; Aboelela, M; Aboulhorma, A; Abramowicz, H; Abulaiti, Y; Acharya, B S; Ackermann, A; Bourdarios, C Adam; Adamczyk, L; Addepalli, S V; Addison, M J; Adelman, J; Adiguzel, A; Adye, T; Affolder, A A; Afik, Y; Agaras, M N; Aggarwal, A; Agheorghiesei, C; Ahmadov, F; Ahuja, S; Ai, X; Aielli, G; Aikot, A; Tamlihat, M Ait; Aitbenchikh, B; Akbiyik, M; Akesson, T P A; Akimov, A V; Akiyama, D; Akolkar, N N; Aktas, S; Alberghi, G L; Albert, J; Albicocco, P; Albouy, G L; Alderweireldt, S; Alegria, Z L; Aleksa, M; Aleksandrov, I N; Alexa, C; Alexopoulos, T; Alfonsi, F; Algren, M; Alhroob, M; Ali, B; Ali, H M J; Ali, S; Alibocus, S W; Aliev, M; Alimonti, G; Alkakhi, W; Allaire, C; Allbrooke, B M M; Allen, J S; Allen, J F; Allport, P P; Aloisio, A; Alonso, F; Alpigiani, C; Alsolami, Z M K; Fernandez, A Alvarez; Cardoso, M Alves; Alviggi, M G; Aly, M; Amaral Coutinho, Y; Ambler, A; Amelung, C; Amerl, M; Ames, C G; Amidei, D; Amini, B; Amirie, K J; Amirkhanov, A; Amor Dos Santos, S P; Amos, K R; Amperiadou, D; An, S; Ananiev, V; Anastopoulos, C; Andeen, T; Anders, J K; Anderson, A C; Andreazza, A; Angelidakis, S; Angerami, A; Anisenkov, A V; Annovi, A; Antel, C; Antipov, E; Antonelli, M; Anulli, F; Aoki, M; Aoki, T; Aparo, M A; Bella, L Aperio; Appelt, C; Apyan, A; Val, S J Arbiol; Arcangeletti, C; Arce, A T H; Arguin, J-F; Argyropoulos, S; Arling, J -H; Arnaez, O; Arnold, H; Artoni, G; Asada, H; Asai, K; Asai, S; Asbah, N A; Pickering, R A Ashby; Aslam, A M; Assamagan, K; Astalos, R; Astrand, K S V; Atashi, S; Atkin, R J; Atmani, H; Atmasiddha, P A; Augsten, K; Auriol, A D; Austrup, V A; Avolio, G; Axiotis, K; Azuelos, G; Azzam, A; Babal, D; Bachacou, H; Bachas, K; Bachiu, A; Bachmann, E; Backes, M J; Badea, A; Baer, T M; Bagnaia, P; Bahmani, M; Bahner, D; Bai, K; Baines, J T; Baines, L; Baker, O K; Bakos, E; Gupta, D Bakshi; Balabram Filho, L E; Balakrishnan, V; Balasubramanian, R; Baldin, E M; 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Beretta, M; Kuutmann, E Bergeaas; Berger, N; Bergmann, B; Beringer, J; Bernardi, G; Bernius, C; Bernlochner, F U; Bernon, F; Berrocal Guardia, A; Berry, T; Berta, P; Berthold, A; Bethke, S; Betti, A; Bevan, A J; Bezio, L; Bhalla, N K; Bharthuar, S; Bhatta, S; Bhattacharya, D S; Bhattarai, P; Bhatti, Z M; Bhide, K D; Bhopatkar, V S; Bianchi, R M; Bianco, G; Biebel, O; Biglietti, M; Billingsley, C S; Bimgdi, Y; Bindi, M; Bingham, A; Bingul, A; Bini, C; Bird, G A; Birman, M; Biros, M; Biryukov, S; Bisanz, T; Bisceglie, E; Biswal, J P; Biswas, D; Bloch, I; Blue, A; Blumenschein, U; Blumenthal, J; Bobrovnikov, V S; Boehler, M; Boehm, B; Bogavac, D; Bogdanchikov, A G; Boggia, L S; Boisvert, V; Bokan, P; Bold, T; Bomben, M; Bona, M; Boonekamp, M; Borbely, A G; Bordulev, I S; Borissov, G; Bortoletto, D; Boscherini, D; Bosman, M; Bouaouda, K; Bouchhar, N; Boudet, L; Boudreau, J; Bouhova-Thacker, E V; Boumediene, D; Bouquet, R; Boveia, A; Boyd, J; Boye, D; Boyko, I R; Bozianu, L; Bracinik, J; Brahimi, N; 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Egidio Purcino De Souza, E; Eigen, G; Einsweiler, K; Ekelof, T; Ekman, P A; El Farkh, S; El Ghazali, Y; El Jarrari, H; El Moussaouy, A; Ellajosyula, V; Ellert, M; Ellinghaus, F; Ellis, N; Elmsheuser, J; Elsawy, M; Elsing, M; Emeliyanov, D; Enari, Y; Ene, I; Epari, S; Neto, D Ernani Martins; Errenst, M; Escalier, M; Escobar, C; Etzion, E; Evans, G; Evans, H; Evans, L S; Ezhilov, A; Ezzarqtouni, S; Fabbri, F; Fabbri, L; Facini, G; Fadeyev, V; Fakhrutdinov, R M; Fakoudis, D; Falciano, S; Falda Ulhoa Coelho, L F; Fallavollita, F; Falsetti, G; Faltova, J; Fan, C; Fan, K Y; Fan, Y; Fang, Y; Fanti, M; Faraj, M; Farazpay, Z; Farbin, A; Farilla, A; Farooque, T; Farr, J N; Farrington, S M; Fassi, F; Fassouliotis, D; Fayard, L; Federic, P; Federicova, P; Fedin, O L; Feickert, M; Feligioni, L; Fellers, D E; Feng, C; Feng, Z; Fenton, M J; Ferencz, L; Barbadillo, B Fernandez; Fernandez Martinez, P; Fernoux, M J V; Ferrando, J; Ferrari, A; Ferrari, P; Ferrari, R; Ferrere, D; Ferretti, C; Fewell, M P; 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Affiliations

Abstract

The high-luminosity phase of LHC operations (HL-LHC), will feature a large increase in simultaneous proton-proton interactions per bunch crossing up to 200, compared with a typical leveling target of 64 in Run 3. Such an increase will create a very challenging environment in which to perform charged particle trajectory reconstruction, a task crucial for the success of the ATLAS physics program, and will exceed the capabilities of the current ATLAS Inner Detector (ID). A new all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk) will replace the current ID in time for the start of the HL-LHC. To ensure successful use of the ITk capabilities in Run 4 and beyond, the ATLAS tracking software has been successfully adapted to achieve state-of-the-art track reconstruction in challenging high-luminosity conditions with the ITk detector. This paper presents the expected tracking performance of the ATLAS ITk based on the latest available developments since the ITk technical design reports.

Keywords